主要技术：包括细胞疫苗、分子疫苗、抗肿瘤抗体、过继免疫疗法、细胞因子疗法等。
The enhanced knowledge of molecular biology and mobile biology on account of cancer research has resulted in new remedies for cancer because US President Richard Nixon declared the "War on Most cancers" in 1971.
Metastasis is typical inside the late phases of most cancers and it could possibly take place by using the blood or even the lymphatic system or both of those. The typical techniques in metastasis are:
Cancers typically occur from an assemblage of mutations and epimutations that confer a selective advantage bringing about clonal growth (see Field defects in progression to cancer). Mutations, even so, might not be as Repeated in cancers as epigenetic alterations.
腫瘤較大但尚未擴散（癌細胞尚可被定位、手術移除，可能不需借助循環全身的化學藥物治療）
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不存在生物抵抗性；无潜在致癌可能；不受肿瘤差异性影响；能提供准确的病理分期及组织学类型；适用于大部分未扩散的肿瘤。
转移灶切除术：在原发灶控制良好的基础上进行，临床常见肝、肺、脑转移灶局部切除手术。
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Modest-scale mutations include things like stage mutations, deletions, and insertions, which may take place while in the promoter region of the gene and affect its expression, or may possibly 癌症 occur inside the gene's coding sequence and alter the function or balance of its protein merchandise.
Exhibits are open, and there are actually dining and browsing ordeals to get pleasure from and restrooms available for your convenience.
Disruption of only one gene may additionally result from integration of genomic product from a DNA virus or retrovirus, resulting in the expression of viral oncogenes in the impacted cell and its descendants.
最近幾十年的研究中，最為確定的發現就是抽煙和癌症間密切的相關性，許多流行病學研究也已經證實這樣的關係。根據美國的數據顯示，隨著吸煙人數增加，肺癌的死亡率急劇升高。隨著近年來廣為宣導抽菸對身體的傷害之後，抽菸人口的減少，也反映在肺癌死亡率降低上。
适时输液，补充水分及营养，避免水电解质紊乱、营养不良，尤其是进食不佳者。